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Development and Testing of a Post-Installable Deepwater Monitoring System Using Fiber-Optic Sensors

机译:使用光纤传感器的后安装式深水监控系统的开发和测试

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摘要

This paper addresses the design and development of a fiber-optic monitoring system that can be deployed on existing deepwater risers and flowlines; and provides a summary of test article fabrication and the subsequent laboratory testing performed at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Johnson Space Center (NASA-JSC). A major challenge of a post-installed instrumentation system is to ensure adequate coupling between the instruments and the riser or flowline of interest. This work investigates the sensor coupling for pipelines that are suspended in a water column (from topside platform to seabed) using a fiber-optic sensor clamp and subsea bonding adhesive. The study involved the design, fabrication, and test of several prototype clamps that contained fiber-optic sensors. A mold was produced by NASA using 3-D printing methods that allowed the casting of polyurethane clamp test articles to accommodate 4-inch and 8-inch diameter pipes. The prototype clamps were installed with a subsea adhesive in a "wet" environment and then tested in the NASA Structures Test Laboratory (STL). The tension, compression, and bending test data showed that the prototype sensor clamps achieved good structural coupling, and could provide high quality strain measurement for active monitoring.
机译:本文讨论了可在现有深水立管和出水管线上部署的光纤监控系统的设计和开发;并提供了在国家航空航天局约翰逊航天中心(NASA-JSC)上进行的测试物品制造和随后的实验室测试的摘要。安装后的仪器系统的主要挑战是确保仪器与感兴趣的立管或出油管线之间有足够的连接。这项工作研究了使用光纤传感器夹具和海底粘结粘合剂将悬挂在水柱(从顶部平台到海床)中的管道的传感器耦合。这项研究涉及几个包含光纤传感器的原型夹具的设计,制造和测试。 NASA使用3-D打印方法生产了一个模具,该模具允许浇铸聚氨酯夹具测试制品以容纳4英寸和8英寸直径的管道。原型夹具在“潮湿”环境中安装了海底粘合剂,然后在NASA结构测试实验室(STL)中进行了测试。拉伸,压缩和弯曲测试数据表明,原型传感器夹具实现了良好的结构耦合,并可为主动监控提供高质量的应变测量。

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